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Yoga and Meditation

Ardha Chandrasana

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Introduction Important Notes Right Side Left Side Arching Backward
Moving Forward Releasing the Posture Precautions Contraindications Benefits

The Ardha Chandrasana - Half Moon Series is a superb revitalization of your entire body.
Working on the structure (skeleton), the strength (muscles) and the physiological (inner organs), the Half Moon is the foundation for a healthy lifestyle.
The Half Moon Series is actually four postures:
  • Tadasana (Mountain)
  • Half Moon (Ardha Chandrasana)
  • Anurittasana (Parabola)
  • Padahastasana (Hand to Foot)
These Sanscrit words are rather long. But if you look closely, many of the will have the same ending – asana.
Asana means posture. Now you’re just left with the beginnings.
Try to practice this series every day, twice per day, if possible.
  • Energizes you in the morning and Relaxes you in the evening
  • Stretches all of the muscles
  • Provides a physical sense of grounding and balance
  • Creates a mental attitude of focus, determination, strength, courage, and power
  • Eases the tensions of the heart
  • Promotes circulation and proper breathing.
If you follow the instructions precisely, your body will feel wonderful and relaxed.
What is the most important instruction? Do NOT push yourself!
Our desire to succeed, to do more, to be the best, is what we must get past and overcome in order to fully realize the benefits of any posture practice.
Ease into every part, move slowly, and notice what is going on in your body.
Do LESS with your body than it is capable of and allow yourself to remain in each expression of the posture for a bit longer; staying with postures is a blissful experience mentally and emotionally, and a highly beneficial practice physically.

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** Very Important Note Here **
Read These Instructions Through at Least Once Before Practicing

 

Develop a feeling and an understanding of what you are about to do.
Give yourself some time. It is quite difficult to read instructions on a physical practice and perform the practice at the same time.
If someone can read them to you, all the better.

Half Moon is a very descriptive name – it describes the attitude that your body will be in when you stretch.
Picture an upper case “C”, picture a crescent moon; this is how the body will stretch. It will stretch in four directions: right, left, back, and forward.

  • Begin in Tadasana and maintain your attention on your breath for five or six complete breaths.
  • Allow each breath to be slightly longer than the one preceding it, and be mindful of your physical responses to the inhalations and exhalations.
  • Where are you tensing up? What parts are relaxing and letting go.
  • Keep aware of your body’s posture and the correct alignment of your spine.
  • Remember that it can never be stressed enough – Tadasana is your foundation.
  • Take your time and stand there.
  • As your thoughts wander, gently guide them back and remain focused on your asana and your breath.
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Right Side

 

  1. Exhale, and follow your breath outward through your legs through the soles of your feet. Empty yourself completely.
  2. Inhale, stretch up higher, beginning at your waist. Feel your waist lift, your ribs expand, and your arms elongate, and bring the palms closer together above the crown of your head.
  3. Focus on your left hip. Exhale, and as you do, gently press your left hip outward, away from the center of your body. Once again, alignment is vital. Your upper torso will lean to the right as your hip stretches left. Keep your arms to the sides of your ears. Don’t let them stray forward, ahead of your face. This will impede proper practice; it will round your spine. Notice your armpits. Keep them out to the sides; this will help keep your arms in alignment.
  4. Inhale, lift up on the left side of your waist, stretch your arms further, really feeling the opening and extension up your left side, from your foot to your fingertips. You’ll have to apply slightly more pressure with your left leg in order to counteract the possible sensation of falling over to the right.
  5. Exhale, pushing out more with your left hip. Keep the alignment!
  6. Inhale, stretching your arms once again a bit further out to the right.
  7. Exhale – stay there.
  8. Inhale once more, then exhale once more. As you breathe, release the tension in your back and shoulders; notice the muscles of your face and let them soften, un-frown. Keep your toes slightly separated so that they don’t “scrunch” into the floor.
  9. Time to come up. You’ve exhaled; your abdominal muscles are contracted if you’ve been breathing properly, so your abdomen is helping to support your back. Keep your attention on your abdomen.
  10. Inhale, pulling upward from the abdomen. The abdomen will begin to lift your body from the base of your spine, keep the spine long, flexible, and well protected. Keep inhaling slowly, and as your abdomen lifts, bring your attention to your sternum (breastbone) and lift your chest. Your chest will begin to lift your shoulders. Your shoulders will begin to lift your arms.
  11. Come up with this precise and specific degree of attention. Feel that you have supported your body from the ground up.
  12. Coming out of a posture is just as, if not more, important, than coming into the posture. It is so common for us to feel “relief” that we are finishing, that we simply end the posture without attention to HOW. It is in this completion that much of our pain occurs. Be aware of what you are doing. You’ve stretched the left side tremendously, while giving the organs on your right side a superb massage. But you don’t want to come out of the stretch quickly, “snapping” your body back into place.
  13. You are back in Tadasana. Exhale.
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Left Side

 

  • This is a mirror image of the other side. Repeat 1-13 above in an exact mirror, keeping special focus on your breathing. So, as you push your hip out to the right, your arms are pulling up and to the left.

  • The movement from side to side is initiated from the hip. As your hip pushes out in one direction, your body stretches over into the opposite direction. What is so important about the whole movement is maintaining the proper spinal alignment, arms by your ears, armpits outward keeping the chest open, application of pressure slightly more with the leg attached to the pushed-out hip.

All these principles will apply when we move backward and forward.
Arching backward is the most challenging and by far the most threatening to your spine.
This does NOT mean that it should not be done; it simply means that your attention should be strongly focused on executing the posture properly.

 

 

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Anurittasana (Parabola)
Arching Backward

 

  1. Exhale, and follow your breath outward through your legs through the soles of your feet. Empty yourself completely.
  2. Inhale, stretch up higher, beginning at your waist. Feel your waist lift, your ribs expand, and your arms elongate, and bring the palms closer together above the crown of your head.
  3. Focus on the crease where your legs meet your torso, the front of your body, just inside of your hips.
    Exhale, and as you do, gently press those creases forward, away from the center of your body.
    Once again, alignment is vital. Your upper torso will lean slightly backward as your hips stretch forward.
    Keep your arms to the sides of your ears. Don’t let them stray forward, ahead of your face. This will impede proper practice; it will round your spine.
    Notice your armpits. Keep them out to the sides; this will help keep your arms in alignment.
  4. Inhale, lift up on bottom of your ribs, lift up on your sternum, stretch your arms further, really feeling the opening and extension sides, from your feet to your fingertips.
    Now you’ll have to apply more pressure with both legs in order to counteract the possible sensation of falling over backward.
  5. Exhale, pushing forward with your hips and the creases. Keep the alignment! Don’t go far!
  6. Inhale, stretching your arms once again a bit further back. Don’t go far!
  7. Exhale – stay there.
  8. Inhale once more, then exhale once more.
    As you breathe, release the tension in your back and shoulders; notice the muscles of your face and let them soften, un-frown.
    Keep your toes slightly separated so that they don’t “scrunch” into the floor.
  9. Prepare to come up.
    You’ve exhaled; your abdominal muscles are contracted if you’ve been breathing properly, so your abdomen is helping to support your back.
    Keep your attention on your abdomen.
  10. Inhale, pulling upward from the abdomen.
    The abdomen will begin to lift your body from the base of your spine, keep the spine long, flexible, and well protected.
    Keep inhaling slowly, and as your abdomen lifts, bring your attention to your sternum (breastbone) and lift your chest.
    Your chest will begin to lift your shoulders. Your shoulders will begin to lift your arms.
  11. Come up with this precise and specific degree of attention. Feel that you have supported your body from the ground up.
  12. You are back in Tadasana. Exhale. You deserve it.

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Padahastasana
Forward - Hands To Feet

 

 

 

  1. Exhale, and follow your breath outward through your legs through the soles of your feet. Empty yourself completely.
  2. Inhale, stretch up higher, beginning at your waist.
    Feel your waist lift, your ribs expand, and your arms elongate, and bring the palms closer together above the crown of your head.
  3. Bring your attention back to the crease where your legs meet your torso, the front of your body, just inside of your hips.
    Exhale, and as you do, gently press those creases backward and slightly upward, away from the center of your body.
    Once again, alignment is vital. Your upper torso will lean slightly forward as your hips stretch backward.
    Keep your arms to the sides of your ears. Don’t let them stray forward, ahead of your face.
    As you press the creases and hips back, lift up on the quadriceps, the front of your thighs. Your hips are your hinges.
  4. Inhale, lift up on bottom of your ribs, lift up on your sternum, stretch your arms further, really feeling the opening and extension sides, from your feet to your fingertips.
    Now you’ll have to apply more pressure with both legs in order to counteract the possible sensation of f alling over backward.
  5. Exhale, pushing backward with your hips and the creases.
    As the hips push further back, your spine will stretch up, then forward, continuously stretching until your back is parallel to the floor.
    Remember your arms – they stay at the sides of your ears.
  6. Inhale, stretching your arms once again a bit further forward.
  7. Exhale – stay there.
  8. Inhale once more, then exhale once more.
    As you breathe, release the tension in your back and shoulders; relax your lower back, allowing your spine, hips, buttocks to rest without strain.
    You are in an upside-down “L”, or the jackknife dive position. Face looking at the floor. Eyes not staring.
  9. Ready to stretch all the way down.
    You’ve exhaled; your abdominal muscles are contracted if you’ve been breathing properly, so your abdomen is helping to support your back.
    Keep your attention on your abdomen.
  10. Inhale, pulling upward and outward from the abdomen.
    The abdomen will begin to lift your body from the base of your spine, keep the spine long, flexible, and well protected.
    Keep inhaling slowly, and as your abdomen lifts, draw the quadriceps up a bit more, engaging the entire body.
  11. Exhale; stretch your spine, torso and arms away from the creases and your hips.
    Bring your navel down towards your feet – don’t worry about getting it to touch your thighs; aim for your feet instead. You’ll stretch farther.
  12. When your navel has gone as far as it can, stretch your chest and sternum towards your feet, same principle. This will open your spine further.
  13. Time to relax.
    Navel and sternum as far as you can get them comfortably. Now just rest. Let your neck relax and your head drop. You are looking at your legs, NOT at the floor.
  14. Breathe. Inhale and relax completely, letting the blood flow, the brain energize.
    Relax the muscles of your torso, back, legs and buttocks. Exhale and do nothing. Relax the muscles of your face and your jaw.
    Do nothing but soften yourself.
  15. Time to come up.
    Begin with an exhale, being sure to engage your abdominal muscles to protect your back.
    Inhale and extend your arms once again past your ears.
    Pressing your feet deeply into the floor, lift your abdomen, then your chest, until you are back in the jackknife.
    Exhale and rest. Inhale, pressing your feet once again into the floor; lift your abdomen, chest, shoulders, and arms all the way up.
  16. You are back in Tadasana. Exhale. You deserve it.

 

 

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Release The Posture Completely

 

  1. Take one breath in and stretch upward. As you stretch, focus on your chest and really allow the muscles to expand.
  2. Rotate your arms From The Armpits outward, turning, in order, upper arms, elbows, forearms, wrists, and palms.
  3. Exhale consciously, pressing down first with your shoulders, then upper arms, elbows, forearms, wrists and palms.
    This is actually quite wonderful. Do this exhale as if you are swimming, and feel gentle pressure throughout your arms.
  4. Your arms are hanging at your sides and you’ve emptied all your breath. Take one, nice, long breath in.
  5. Exhale and relax your neck, letting your chin drop toward your chest and your eyes gently close.
  6. Take two or three relaxing breaths in this position, ending with an exhale and engaging your abdominal muscles.
  7. Inhale consciously, bringing your abdominal muscles up, then your chest up, then shoulders, then head.
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Precautions

 

That was quite a long description of this series.
After you practice three or four times, your body will remember and you won’t have to do so much thinking.
Why are we so detailed? Because you and your body are worth it.
This series is profound; take the time to learn it well and discover how terrific you can feel.

 

  • Difficulty holding arms above head – take a man’s tie and clasp it with your hands, keeping the arms shoulder width apart.
    As you practice over time, bring your hands closer and closer together. In time, you probably won’t need the tie.
  • High blood pressure – do not stay in any one position too long. No more than one full breath
  • Heart condition - do not stay in any one position too long. No more than one full breath
  • Menstruation or pregnancy - do not stay in any one position too long. No more than one full breath
  • Special note for pregnancy
    Stop at the jackknife, or, do the entire series with your feet apart, slightly farther than your hips. This will provide room for you to bend forward.
  • Week or injured knees – keep the knees slightly bent
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Contraindications

 

  • Unmedicated high blood pressure
  • Recent injury to knees or back
  • Glaucoma, conjunctivitis or other eye inflammation, detached retina – half moon only
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Benefits

 

  • Alternates stretching and contraction of the front, sides, and back of the body
  • Increases flexibility of the spine
  • Expands the chest and lungs and stimulates proper respiration
  • Improves circulation
  • Cleanses the nervous system
  • Massages and oxygenates the inner organs
  • Improves digestion and elimination
  • Oxygenates the brain
  • Tones all of the muscles, strengthens the abdomen, waist, hips, buttocks and thighs
  • Develops concentration, coordination, confidence and grace
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